本文是一篇Paper代写范文，题目为：Emoji and Theory of Symbolic Interaction，本文主要讨论了表情符号与符号互动理论。本文将以符号互动理论为基础，探讨表情符号在网络社交中的意义。定性方法被认为是以访谈和问卷的形式对该主题进行研究的最合适方式。
Emoji and Theory of Symbolic Interaction
In 2015, an emoji stood out from a crowd of strong competitors and was named the annual high-frequency hot word by the Oxford Dictionary blog. The explanation given by the Oxford Dictionary for this symbol is “Face with Tears of Joy”. It is considered a variable, rapid, and affective replacement of text. The growth in use of emoji represents the increasing visualization and efficiency trends of communication in the 21st century. However, some scholars think that the frequent use of emoticons will lead to the degradation of individual literary or linguistic competence. Although traditional text does not have the visual characteristics, its semantic richness and rigorous grammatical structure can express rich emotions through the combination of different words and punctuation marks. Therefore, the ability to make sentences requires continuous practice in daily communication, while the use of emoticons greatly simplifies this process. In this essay, the significance of emoji in online social communication will be explored with reference to the theory of symbolic interaction. A qualitative approach is considered the most appropriate way to research on the topic, in the forms of interviews and questionnaires.
2015年，一个表情符号从众多强大的竞争对手中脱颖而出，被牛津词典博客评为年度高频热门词汇。《牛津词典》对这个符号的解释是“喜怒哀乐”。它被认为是一种可变的、快速的、情感的文本替代。表情符号使用的增长代表了21世纪通信的日益可视化和高效化趋势。然而，一些学者认为，表情符号的频繁使用会导致个人文学或语言能力的下降。传统文本虽然不具备视觉特征，但其丰富的语义和严谨的语法结构可以通过不同的词语和标点符号的组合来表达丰富的情感。因此，造句的能力需要在日常交流中不断练习，而表情符号的使用大大简化了这一过程。本文将以符号互动理论为基础，探讨表情符号在网络社交中的意义。定性方法被认为是以访谈和问卷的形式对该主题进行研究的最合适方式。
The main features of using emoji include flexibility, peer influence and situational adaptiveness. The use of emoji is not static, the explosive growth of the "laugh cry" expression shows that it is somehow “contagious” to use emoji. This effect can be verified by asking the respondents through questionnaire. From the perspective of audience psychology, individuals tend to catch up with the trend of certain ways of expression. The popularity of emoji expression may have produced a herd mentality, pushing more and more people to adopt this mode of communication. One emoji can also have different meanings, which is adaptable do different situations based on the context. The functions of emoticons include the visualization of emotions. The use of emoticons can make the expression of emotions more direct, vivid and easy to understand, as there is no language or cultural differences such as barriers. Reduction in misunderstandings is another function. Text messages can not reflect the mood and attitude of the sender. Most misunderstandings can be completely eliminated if the expressionist is able to add an emoji as a complement for the tone and voice. The exchange of text information often gives a mechanical, cold feeling, the use of emoticons can make the text more vivid, lively, narrowing the distance between the two sides, which is crucial in online communication.
Symbolic interaction theory advocates the study of individuals interacting with each other in everyday natural settings from an empirical perspective. The theory holds that things themselves cannot influence the behavior of individuals. The social behavior of individuals is influenced through their symbolic meanings. The symbol (symbolic meaning) derives from the interaction between individuals. The mode of transmission of the emoji is based on this theory. When X and Y communicate with each other through social media, X subjectively chooses to use "laugh cry" expression under the coordination of impulse and reason. When Y receives the emoticon, the symbol in the context of interaction between the two parties produces a consistent result with X. This use behavior of X also forms an objective impression in the mind of the individual Y that is humorous, trendy, and amiable. For Individual X, if this image meets its psychological expectations, it will be unified with the subjective perception of the self, and he or she will tend to use emoji more frequently in social media. For Individual Y, the impression of X leads to a positive emotional experience. Then Y tries to imitate X and will also use "laugh cry" emoji in social interactions.
The interactive media environment will also affect the construction of the identity for both parties. Compared with face-to-face forms of human interaction, web-based online social media communication can weaken the inequalities caused by the different social status between the two parties and establish a social scenario that is closer to equality. Imagine the difference between two individuals of different social status in the real world, and in online social networking platform, the difference is obvious. In the real world, people in lower social status need to pay attention to their own expressions, tone, attitude and wording in the process of communication, and they need to keep a high degree of concentration to make the most appropriate immediate response. In the online communication scene, people with lower social status can express their respect to the other party through visual emoticons, which effectively reduces the uncertainty of emotional expression, and narrows the distance between the two parties to create a positive interaction experience.
After entering the Internet era, audiences not only receive image information, but also take the initiative to use image information in online communications. This behavior has broken the online and offline barriers of social environment and affected individuals' language usage. Although the use of "emoji" cannot express complicated meanings like written language, individuals tend to use colloquial and expressive online languages instead of traditional phrases with complex meanings in their interactions. The use of emoji has not only been a supplement to traditional texts but has also become a weapon for the internet media to influence the social language culture. Through qualitative research such as interviews and questionnaires, combined with the theories of psychology and symbolic interaction, the exact influence and function of emoticons will be better understood.
进入互联网时代后，受众不仅接收到图像信息，还主动在网络传播中使用图像信息。这种行为打破了线上线下的社会环境障碍，影响了个人的语言使用。虽然“表情符号”的使用不能像书面语言那样表达复杂的含义，但个人在互动中倾向于使用口语和表达性网络语言，而不是具有复杂含义的传统短语。表情符号的使用不仅是对传统文本的补充，而且已经成为网络媒体影响社会语言文化的武器。通过访谈和问卷调查等定性研究，结合心理学和符号互动理论，可以更好地理解表情符号的确切影响和作用。
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