Annotated Bibliography写作类型及范文

Annotated Bibliography是对书籍、文章和文档的引用列表 (类似于参考列表)。它与简单的参考书目的不同之处在于，每个参考文献后面都有一个段落长度的注释，通常是100到200个单词，主要目的是告诉读者所引用资料的相关性、准确性和质量。

根据作业的不同，Annotated Bibliography可能有不同的用途：

（1）为特定主题提供文献综述；

（2）帮助构思一篇主题论文；

（3）展示你对某一特定课题的研究成果；

（4）为一个特定主题的主要信息来源提供例子；

（5）描述其他研究人员可能对某个主题感兴趣的项目。

Annotated Bibliography主要写作类型与范文示例

Annotated Bibliography主要有两种类型：

• 描述性或说明型的Annotated Bibliography

描述性或信息型的带注释的文献目录像摘要一样描述或总结一个来源，它描述了为什么这个来源对于研究一个特定的主题或问题是有用的，以及它的独特的特征。此外，它描述了作者的主要论点和结论，而没有评价作者说了什么或得出了什么结论。例如：

Breeding evil. (2005, August 6). Economist, 376(8438), 9. Retrieved from http://www.econimist.com

This editorial from the Economist describes the controversy surrounding video games and the effect they have on people who use them. The author points out that skepticism of new media has gone back to the time of ancient Greeks, so this controversy surrounding video games is nothing new. The article also points out that most critics of gaming are people over 40 and it is an issue of generations not understanding one another, rather than of the games themselves. As the youth of today grow older, the controversy will die out, according to the author. The author of this article stresses the age factor over violence as the real reason for opposition to video games and stresses the good gaming has done in most areas of human life. This article is distinctive in exploring the controversy surrounding video games from a generational standpoint and is written for general audience.

请注意最后一句。虽然它指出了该项目的独特特点，但并没有分析作者的结论。

• 解析性或者批判性的Annotated Bibliography

解析性或批判性的注释不仅是对材料的总结，而且是对所说内容的分析。它审查了所提出的观点的长处和短处，并描述了作者的结论对正在进行的研究的适用性。例如：

Breeding evil. (2005, August 6). Economist, 376(8438), 9. Retrieved from http://www.econimist.com

This editorial from the Economist describes the controversy surrounding videogames and the effect they have on people who use them.The article poi rts out that most critics of gaming are people over 40anditisanissueofagenoc of the games themselves.while the author briefly mentions studies done around the issue of violence and gaming.he does not go into enough depth for the reader to truly know the range of studies that have sc tually been done in this area，other than to take his word that the research is unsatisfactory， The author of this article stresses the age factor over violence as the real reason for opposition to videogames and stresses the good gaming has done in most areas of human life.This article jsa good resource for those wanting to begin to explore the controversy surrounding videogames， however for anyone doing serious research， one should actually examine some of the research studies that have been done in this area rather than simply take the author'sword that opposition to viddeo games is simply due to an issue of generational divide.

请注意最后一句，它批判了作者的研究。

在这两个例子中，引用遵循APA格式。你的导师可能会要求你使用另一种引用格式，比如MLA，写之前需要先确定一下要求的格式。

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