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February 14th is an important day for lovers. When this day most people will buy roses and chocolates give to the person they like. We called this day Valentines Day. Valentine’s Day is from Europe. However, China also has a festival like Valentine’s Day that is Double Seven Festival. Double Seven Festival is a Chinese traditional festival, in this day most of the girls would go to pray to get a better love. Nowadays most Chinese people do not know what need to do now. This situation tells us the traditional culture is losing.
2月14日是情侣们的重要日子。当这一天大多数人会买玫瑰和巧克力送给他们喜欢的人。我们称这一天为情人节。情人节来自欧洲。然而,中国也有一个像情人节一样的节日,那就是七夕节。双七节是中国的传统节日,在这一天大多数的女孩都会去祈祷得到更好的爱。现在大多数中国人不知道现在需要做什么。这种情况告诉我们传统文化正在丧失。
With the reform and opening up in China, lots of new cultures crowed into China. These cultures get into China, a lot of Chinese are interested in these new cultures. Because of this, Chinese culture with the world is getting more and more closed. Nowadays, most Chinese teenagers forget what we should do, when we are in some traditional festival. The major reason of this problem is technology, such as television, internet and transport. Maybe we will lose our traditional culture in the future. So we must to know some advantages and disadvantages of globalization and which thing can affect our culture. To be honest, we do not want to lose our traditional culture. So there are some ways to save our culture. In this ways, we may make the world know more about our culture and learn it. So protect and spread our culture is what teenagers like us should do.
随着中国改革开放,许多新文化涌入中国。这些文化进入中国,很多中国人对这些新文化感兴趣。正因为如此,中国文化与世界越来越紧密。现在,大多数中国青少年忘记了我们应该做什么,当我们在一些传统节日。造成这一问题的主要原因是电视、互联网和交通等技术。也许我们将来会失去我们的传统文化。因此,我们必须了解全球化的一些优势和劣势,以及哪些因素会影响我们的文化。老实说,我们不想失去我们的传统文化。所以有一些方法可以拯救我们的文化。这样,我们可以让世界更多地了解我们的文化并学习它。所以保护和传播我们的文化是像我们这样的青少年应该做的。
Background Information背景信息
As we know, there are 56 ethnic groups in China; China has a large number of cultures. The Hui nationality is major one of this. Islam from the middle Tang dynasty was introduced into China, by Song dynasty to Ming and Qing dynasties; it has a history of more than 1300 years. By some research that more than 2000 cities and counties in our country, more than 95% of the Hui nationality lived. Hui clothing apparel and han the same generally, men with white hat, women wear a white hat and hair all packaged in it. Now most of the Hui nationality only when hui festival wearing like this.
我们知道,中国有56个民族,中国有大量的文化。回族是其中的主要民族。伊斯兰教自中唐传入中国,宋至明清,已有1300多年的历史。据调查,我国有2000多个市县,95%以上的回族人居住。回族服装与汉族服装一般相同,男性戴白帽,女性戴白帽,头发全部包在里面。现在大多数回族只有在回族节日穿成这样。
Another one is Miao nationality. Since 1949, Miao has been an official term for one of the 55 official minority groups recognized by the government of the People’s Republic of China. Miao main living in the south of China, in the province of Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, and other places. According to the 2000 Population Census, the number of Miao in China is estimated that there are about 9.6 million. The Miao nationality includes Hmong people as same as other culturally and phonetically related ethnic groups who do not call themselves Hmong. These consist of the Hmu, Kho (Qho) Xiong, and A Hmao. The White Miao (Bai Miao) and Green Miao (Qing Miao) are Hmong groups. Nowadays, some young Hmong people do not speak Hmong or only know a little Hmong. Because of this, we know that our culture is losing. The major reason of this problem is globalization.
另一个是苗族。从1949年起,苗族就成为中华人民共和国政府承认的55个正式少数民族之一的正式称谓。苗族主要生活在我国南方,在贵州、云南、湖南、湖北、四川、广东、广西、海南等地。根据2000年人口普查,中国的苗族人口估计约有960万。苗族包括苗族和其他不自称苗族的文化和语音相关的民族。这些人包括苗族自治州,霍(Qho)熊和苗族自治州。白苗和青苗是苗族。现在,一些苗族年轻人不讲苗族语,或者只懂一点苗族语。因此,我们知道我们的文化正在丧失。这个问题的主要原因是全球化。
With the rapid development of science and technology, globalization has not only to promote the development of our economy but also changed our culture. However, the impact of globalization on traditional Chinese culture not only disadvantage but also advantage.
Disadvantages of Globalization全球化的弊端
There are three main aspects in the impact of globalization on culture. One is demise of the traditional festivals, than is limit our cultural innovation another one is control cultural autonomy. This problem can make our losing our culture. These problems can make the loss of our traditional culture so we must pay more attention to this problem.
First of all, demise of the traditional festivals is the major effect. In the process of globalization, with the expansion of the cultural exchange and spread of western culture is like the flood into China. However, the reality tells us that as the western festival culture was introduced into China, more and more Chinese people have a special liking to those foreign festivals, and some traditional festivals of China’s national culture are possible, even forgotten. Such as Double Seven Festival and Valentine’s Day is similar but many Chinese people know how to do in Valentine’s Day, do not know to do in Double Seven Festival. Because of this blind obedience and discomfort, which leads to the process of globalization, the traditional festival in the Chinese culture is facing great danger, and even some traditional festivals towards a decline.
Next is limiting our cultural innovation. In the process of globalization, we in the production of a large number of advanced high-end technologies imported from abroad. But too much reliance on foreign science and technology, we will actively introduce embodied in, and less on their work in the digestion and absorption. Such as, too many products we just copy this not to learn its specific principles. So we just followed the footsteps of other countries did not go beyond those. These are reflected in the process of globalization, the culture shows lack of innovation.
Another one is controlling of cultural autonomy. The process of cultural globalization will inevitably lead to world culture full range of conflict in the world field “, occupy a leading global cultural transmission performance for the US-led Western culture in the position of the dominant culture. This situation makes the Chinese people pay more attention to the Western festivals. If this situation continues, we will not have our own traditional festivals. So we need pay more attention for our traditional culture.
Advantages of Globalization全球化的利端
As we all know, globalization is a double-edged sword. It not only to brought some of the threats and challenges, but also brought us a number of development opportunities. There are two benefits of globalization, one is strengthened, and it attaches great importance to the government for culture. Another one is show the world the Chinese traditional culture. So these two things can accelerate the development of our country.
Improving the government’s emphasis on culture is a main benefit of globalization. The process of reform and opening up, Chinese government issued a series of measures in national cultural preservation and development, through the cultural legislation, protection system and policy, cultural management, and other means, effectively resist the globalization to culture risk, for example, from central to local government departments, actively take advantage of our unique national culture to declare world cultural heritage. In legislation, the Chinese government has Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn festival, Qingming traditional festival of the national legal holidays. And as Beijing Beijing folk culture rescue project spend large sum of money; Sing “big cultural province” construction in Hebei province. Nanjing has a history of 2,500 years, held in April 2004, the world’s historical and cultural city of Expo. These are reflected from the side, the government began to pay attention to China’s national culture.
At same time, show Chinese traditional cultures to the world are another point. China as an Oriental ancient civilization with a history of 5000 years, appears to have been in the west is a full of mysterious place. Since the “Marco Polo mind” has been popular in Europe, Westerners have been the Chinese national culture has a great interest. With the ever-accelerating process of globalization, foreign exchange and dissemination of Chinese culture rapidly. For example, China has been established in many countries in the world “Confucius institutes”, the world set off a wave of Chinese hot already. More and more foreigners are attracted to China’s national culture unique charm. This shows also happens to be that “the more national, the world”, the harmonious thought of ancient Chinese Confucian culture, to solve the conflict of international relations at present stage, also has a great significance. Many Chinese classical philosophies contain simple dialectics thoughts, and in comparison, western philosophy also showed unique charm. In the process of globalization, through international exchanges and interaction of culture, China’s national culture has on the world stage showed a dazzling brilliance!
Conclusion结论
The Chinese nation has a long history of 5,000 years, the culture of grandeur to the development of human culture in the east, and even the whole world widely profound influence, this is enough to worth us forever proud. However, we want to know, the Chinese culture is one of the world culture is very important and extremely characteristic of strengths of Chinese and western culture. We have a lot more than western things, there are also many less than western. Under the international background of the globalization, the development of our national culture is facing the severe test, and full of new opportunities. All in all, it is necessary for us to grasp the cultural globalization, in the spirit of courage to open both absorb useful to Chinese national culture essence of western culture, and emphasize the inner spirit of national culture value, make the national culture and foreign culture blend in the new development opportunity, realize the modernization of Chinese national culture.
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