Findings and Discussion怎么写？

Findings and Discussion是大论文中不可或缺的一部分，那么Findings and Discussion部分怎么写呢？作为专业代写机构，本文就来为大家分享大论文Findings and Discussion部分的写作方法。

文章目录

1.Findings and Discussion要放一起吗？

2.Findings结构如何构建？

3.Discussion部分如何构建？

4.Discussion十要素checklist

文章正文

1.Findings and Discussion要放一起吗？

▪️ 选择1: Finding and discussion 分开论述

定义：即将findings and discussion分为两个部分。

特点：可以让研究者先清晰整理结果，不必费心探究结果以及原因。

例子：

These contradictions are both sophisticated and complex, incorporating positive and negative notions, which they are able to fluently adopt when talking about food:

‘My mother says drink juice because it’s healthy and she says if you don’t drink it you won’t get healthy and you won’t have any sweets and you’ll end up having to go to hospital if you don’t eat anything like vegetables because you’ll get weak’. (Girl, school 3, age 11 years).

▪️ 选择2: Finding and discussion 结合论述

定义：即将findings and discussion在一个章节里论述。

特点：研究者可以结合研究结果进行分析，将两者紧密结合。

例子：

In this study, as with others, peer influence is a strong factor, with children copying each other’s food choices at school meal times:

 Girl: ‘They say “copy me and what I have.”’ 

Interviewer: ‘And do you copy them if they say that?’ 

Girl: ‘Yes.’ 

Interviewer: ‘Why do you copy them if they say that?’ 

Girl: ‘Because they are my friends.’ (Girl, school 1, age 7).

2.Findings结构如何构建？

（以下结构仅作参考，具体结构应以参照论文的methodology调整）

• Introduction
• Research questions
• Overview of the sample (Demographic factors, sample size, other key factors)
• Qualitative data (e.g. Themes and transcript)
•  Quantitative data (e.g. regression analysis, table and figures）
• Conclusion

注意，findings部分只提供一个客观和简要的研究发现，不应该在此部分直接回答research question。

3.Discussion 部分如何构建？

(以下结构仅作参考，具体结构应以参照论文的methodology和findings部分调整)

Summary of key findings

即从findings部分提炼出关键信息和需要讨论的要点。如将finding和discussion结合的人可省略这个部分。

Interpretation of findings

诠释findings对研究者和读者都极为重要。这个是从研究者的角度以及研究范式（research paradigm）去解读你的发现，让读者能清晰明了key findings的含义。可依照以下几个问题进行讨论：

(1) Identifying correlations, patterns and relationships among the data

(2) Discussing whether the results met your expectations or supported your hypotheses

(3) Contextualising your findings within previous research and theory

(4) Explaining unexpected results and evaluating their significance

(5) Considering possible alternative explanations and making an argument for your position

Implication of findings

基于对findings的诠释，implication将进一步去探索你的研究的价值和意义，也是研究者最需要去批判性探讨和思考的地方。可依照以下几个问题探讨：

(1) Do your results agree with previous research? If so, what do they add to it?

(2) Are your findings very different from other studies? If so, why might this be?

(3) Do the results confirm or challenge existing theories?

(4) Are there any practical implications?

Limitation of findings （optional）

注意，如果在discussion部分着重探讨limitation, 那么在conclusion可简要概述，反之亦然。因每个研究的性质和主题都受影响，这里只列举一些可以提及的limitation方向：

(1) Overall research design 

(2) Methodological choices 

(3) Generalisability of the results

(4) The realiability of the results

(5) The scope of the study 

4.Discussion十要素checklist

1.The most important findings have been concisely summarized.

2.The results have been discussed and interpreted in relation to the research objectives.

3.The discussion is logically ordered to show patterns or themes among the data.

4.The research questions have been answered.

5.Relevant literature and theory has been cited.

6.Alternative explanations of the results have been considered.

7.The practical and/or theoretical implications have been stated.

8.Any limitations of the research have been acknowledged and evaluated.

9.Relevant recommendations have been made for further research or action.

10.The importance of the results has been emphasized.

以上就是致远教育小编为大家总结的关于Findings and Discussion部分的写作方法，欢迎大家阅读。如果需要各类留学论文作业代写服务，欢迎咨询网站客服，我们将为大家提供高质量原创代写服务，价格有诚意、分数有保障、服务有质量，欢迎扫描右侧二维码咨询网站客服。